Multi-metric evaluations of acute psychedelic effects on fMRI brain entropy

Nature Communications (2026).

An independent cohort analysis compared multiple entropy metrics across 121 pre- and post-psilocybin fMRI scans and found that the measures do not capture one interchangeable construct.

REPORTED FINDINGS

01Several spatial and state-switching metrics increased with psilocybin.

02Eight of fourteen evaluated metrics did not show consistent significant effects.

03Different entropy measures had limited correlations with one another.

LIMITS / CAUTION

The paper addresses acute fMRI signal properties; “entropy” should not be treated as a unitary measure of expanded consciousness.